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מדריכי לימוד > Prealgebra

Summary: Simplifying Expressions With Exponents

 

Key Concepts

  • Exponential Notation

On the left side, a raised to the m is shown. The m is labeled in blue as an exponent. The a is labeled in red as the base. On the right, it says a to the m means multiply m factors of a. Below this, it says a to the m equals a times a times a times a, with m factors written below in blue. This is read aa to the mth{m}^{\mathrm{th}} power.

  • Product Property of Exponents
    • If aa is a real number and m,nm,n are counting numbers, then aman=am+n{a}^{m}\cdot {a}^{n}={a}^{m+n}
    • To multiply with like bases, add the exponents.
  • Power Property for Exponents
    • If aa is a real number and m,nm,n are counting numbers, then (am)n=amn{\left({a}^{m}\right)}^{n}={a}^{m\cdot n}
  • Product to a Power Property for Exponents
    • If aa and bb are real numbers and mm is a whole number, then (ab)m=ambm{\left(ab\right)}^{m}={a}^{m}{b}^{m}

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