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מדריכי לימוד > Precalculus II

Solutions for Polar Form of Complex Numbers

Solutions to Try Its

1. Plot of 1+5i in the complex plane (1 along the real axis, 5 along the imaginary axis). 2. 13 3. z=50=52|z|=\sqrt{50}=5\sqrt{2} 4. z=3(cos(π2)+isin(π2))z=3\left(\cos \left(\frac{\pi }{2}\right)+i\sin \left(\frac{\pi }{2}\right)\right) 5. z=2(cos(π6)+isin(π6))z=2\left(\cos \left(\frac{\pi }{6}\right)+i\sin \left(\frac{\pi }{6}\right)\right) 6. z=232iz=2\sqrt{3}-2i 7. z1z2=43;z1z2=32+32i{z}_{1}{z}_{2}=-4\sqrt{3};\frac{{z}_{1}}{{z}_{2}}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{3}{2}i 8. z0=2(cos(30)+isin(30)){z}_{0}=2\left(\cos \left(30^\circ \right)+i\sin \left(30^\circ \right)\right) z1=2(cos(120)+isin(120)){z}_{1}=2\left(\cos \left(120^\circ \right)+i\sin \left(120^\circ \right)\right) z2=2(cos(210)+isin(210)){z}_{2}=2\left(\cos \left(210^\circ \right)+i\sin \left(210^\circ \right)\right) z3=2(cos(300)+isin(300)){z}_{3}=2\left(\cos \left(300^\circ \right)+i\sin \left(300^\circ \right)\right)

Solutions to Odd-Numbered Answers

1. a is the real part, b is the imaginary part, and i=1i=\sqrt{−1} 3. Polar form converts the real and imaginary part of the complex number in polar form using x=rcosθx=r\cos\theta and y=rsinθy=r\sin\theta 5. zn=rn(cos(nθ)+isin(nθ))z^{n}=r^{n}\left(\cos\left(n\theta\right)+i\sin\left(n\theta\right)\right). It is used to simplify polar form when a number has been raised to a power. 7. 525\sqrt{2} 9. 38\sqrt{38} 11. 14.45\sqrt{14.45} 13. 45cis(333.4)4\sqrt{5}\text{cis}\left(333.4^{\circ}\right) 15. 2cis(π6)2\text{cis}\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) 17. 732+i72\frac{7\sqrt{3}}{2}+i\frac{7}{2} 19. 232i−2\sqrt{3}−2i 21. 1.5i332−1.5−i\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} 23. 43cis(198)4\sqrt{3}\text{cis}\left(198^{\circ}\right) 25. 34cis(180)\frac{3}{4}\text{cis}\left(180^{\circ}\right) 27. 53cis(17π24)5\sqrt{3}\text{cis}\left(\frac{17\pi}{24}\right) 29. 7cis(70)7\text{cis}\left(70^{\circ}\right) 31. 5cis(80)5\text{cis}\left(80^{\circ}\right) 33. 5cis(π3)5\text{cis}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) 35. 125cis(135)125\text{cis}\left(135^{\circ}\right) 37. 9cis(240)9\text{cis}\left(240^{\circ}\right) 39. cis(3π4)\text{cis}\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right) 41. 3cis(80)3cis(200)3cis(320)3\text{cis}\left(80^{\circ}\right)\text{, }3\text{cis}\left(200^{\circ}\right)\text{, }3\text{cis}\left(320^{\circ}\right) 43. 243cis(2π9)243cis(8π9)243cis(14π9)2\sqrt[3]{4}\text{cis}\left(\frac{2\pi}{9}\right)\text{, }2\sqrt[3]{4}\text{cis}\left(\frac{8\pi}{9}\right)\text{, }2\sqrt[3]{4}\text{cis}\left(\frac{14\pi}{9}\right) 45. 22cis(7π8)22cis(15π8)2\sqrt{2}\text{cis}\left(\frac{7\pi}{8}\right)\text{, }2\sqrt{2}\text{cis}\left(\frac{15\pi}{8}\right) 47. Plot of -3 -3i in the complex plane (-3 along real axis, -3 along imaginary axis). 49. Plot of -1 -5i in the complex plane (-1 along real axis, -5 along imaginary axis). 51. Plot of 2i in the complex plane (0 along the real axis, 2 along the imaginary axis). 53. Plot of 6-2i in the complex plane (6 along the real axis, -2 along the imaginary axis). 55. Plot of 1-4i in the complex plane (1 along the real axis, -4 along the imaginary axis). 57. 3.61e0.59i3.61e^{−0.59i} 59. 2+3.46i−2+3.46i 61. 4.332.50i−4.33−2.50i

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